What is Rhinoplasty?
Otorhinolaryngology

What is Rhinoplasty?

    Our nose is one of the most prominent features of our face and is often the first point of attention. While some people are naturally content with their noses, others may feel uncomfortable with the shape or appearance of theirs. In such cases, a surgical intervention called rhinoplasty comes into play.

    Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to enhance the shape, size, and proportions of the nose. You may opt for rhinoplasty to address aesthetic concerns, achieve a natural and balanced facial appearance, or correct nasal functions. This procedure aims to achieve the desired results by making changes to the nasal bone, cartilage, and soft tissues.

    How long does a Nose Aesthetics (Rhinoplasty) Surgery take?

    The duration of a Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery) can vary depending on several factors. However, it is generally determined by the complexity of the nose and the changes to be made. A straightforward rhinoplasty surgery typically takes between 1 to 2 hours. This time frame applies to cases involving limited corrections to the nasal bone and cartilage.

    However, a more complex rhinoplasty surgery, such as significant reshaping of the nasal bone or extensive cartilage procedures, may take longer. Such surgeries typically last between 2 to 3 hours.

    Rhinoplasty surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, which is administered to ensure your comfort during the procedure. After the surgery, you may experience a mild awakening process, and you are typically discharged within a few hours.

    What is Nasal Tip Aesthetics?

    Nasal Tip Rhinoplasty, also known as Nasal Tip Surgery, is a specific aspect of rhinoplasty and involves surgical procedures targeted at the nasal tip, a highly significant component of the nose.

    Nasal Tip Rhinoplasty is a method used to correct the shape, size, or symmetry of the nasal tip. Some individuals may experience aesthetic issues in the nasal tip region, such as drooping, width, irregularity, or deviation. In such cases, Nasal Tip Rhinoplasty aims to enhance the shape of the nasal tip, leading to improved overall balance and harmony of the face.

    Why is Rhinoplasty Performed?

    Rhinoplasty, also known as nose surgery, is considered by many individuals due to the nose being one of the most prominent features of our face. So, why is rhinoplasty performed? Here are the answers:

    • • Improving Aesthetic Appearance: Rhinoplasty enhances the aesthetic appearance by correcting the shape, size, proportions, and symmetry of the nose.
    • • Preserving Natural Appearance: The goal of rhinoplasty is to make aesthetic improvements while preserving the natural structure of the nose.
    • • Correcting Breathing Problems: Structural issues or deformities inside the nose can narrow the airway and make breathing difficult. During the surgery, these problems are corrected to improve respiratory function. This can positively impact overall health and quality of life by increasing breathing capacity.
    • • Healing Trauma or Injuries: Being the most exposed part of the face, the nose is more susceptible to traumas or injuries resulting from accidents, blows, or sports activities. Nose fractures or injuries can be corrected through rhinoplasty surgery.

    • Boosting Self-Confidence: Rhinoplasty can be an essential tool in increasing an individual's self-confidence.

    Who is Suitable for Rhinoplasty?

    Rhinoplasty is not a suitable option for everyone. So, who is suitable for rhinoplasty? Here's the answer:

    1. Those with Aesthetic Concerns: Rhinoplasty is suitable for individuals who have aesthetic concerns related to the shape or size of their nose.
    2. Those with Breathing Problems: Rhinoplasty surgery can also be performed to correct breathing problems caused by structural issues inside the nose.
    3. Those with Deformities from Trauma: Rhinoplasty can be used to correct nose deformities resulting from trauma or injuries.
    4. Those Experiencing Psychological Distress: Rhinoplasty can have a positive impact on an individual's psychological well-being.

    Rhinoplasty surgery can assist many people who wish to make changes to their noses for aesthetic or functional reasons. However, it is essential to consult with a plastic surgeon to ensure that the surgery is suitable for one's needs and health condition.

    At What Age Can Rhinoplasty Be Performed?

    The appropriate age range for rhinoplasty surgery is an important consideration. So, at what age can rhinoplasty be performed?

    • • After Completion of Physical Development: Generally, the suitable age range for rhinoplasty surgery is during the adolescent period when an individual's physical development is completed. For girls, this typically falls around the ages of 15-16, while for boys, it's around 17-18. If the surgery is performed before the completion of nasal growth, subsequent changes and growth can negatively impact the results.

    • Psychological and Emotional Maturity: Since rhinoplasty is a significant surgical procedure, it's essential for the individual to be psychologically and emotionally mature. The process before and after the surgery requires patience, understanding, and cooperation. Therefore, especially for individuals in their adolescent years, it is crucial to undergo a psychological evaluation to ensure they possess the necessary maturity for rhinoplasty surgery.

    How is a Nose Surgery Performed?

    • Anesthesia Administration: Rhinoplasty is typically performed under general anesthesia, although in some cases, local anesthesia or sedation may be used. The choice of anesthesia depends on the patient's overall health, the surgeon's preference, and the complexity of the surgery.

    • • Incisions Placement: During the rhinoplasty procedure, hidden incisions are usually made inside the nose or within the nostrils to minimize visible scarring.
    • • Correcting and Improving Nose Shape: After making the incisions, the surgeon works to correct and improve the shape of the nose. The nasal bone and cartilage may be reshaped, excess tissue can be removed, and the symmetry of the nose can be improved. Aesthetic concerns are addressed based on factors such as the overall shape of the nose, the nasal bridge, and the size and shape of the nasal tip.
    • • Correcting Breathing Problems: During the surgery, interventions can be made to address breathing issues. For individuals experiencing difficulty breathing due to nasal polyps, a deviated septum, or other structural problems, rhinoplasty can help improve respiratory function.

    • Placement of Stitches and Healing Process: Following the surgery, the surgeon places appropriate stitches to close the incisions and promote healing. The healing process varies for each individual, but patients are typically given post-operative instructions to follow for a successful recovery.

    How to Prepare for Rhinoplasty Surgery?

    Proper preparation before the surgery is crucial to achieve a successful outcome and have a smoother recovery period. Here are some preparations you need to make:

    1. Determine Your Expectations and Questions: Clearly define your expectations for the surgery and have any questions you may have answered by your surgeon. Understanding the potential results and limitations of the procedure is essential.
    2. Evaluate Your Health Condition: Assess your overall health to ensure you are fit for surgery. Inform your surgeon about any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are currently taking.
    3. Disclose Medications and Supplements: Inform your surgeon about all the medications and supplements you are using, including vitamins and herbal remedies. Some substances may interfere with anesthesia or recovery, so it's essential to provide accurate information.
    4. Follow Preoperative Instructions: Adhere to any preoperative guidelines given by your surgeon. This may include dietary restrictions, smoking cessation, and adjusting current medication routines.
    5. Create a Support and Recovery Plan: Arrange for a friend or family member to support you during the initial days of your recovery. Plan for time off work or other responsibilities to focus on healing.

    The preparation process for rhinoplasty is essential to ensure a successful outcome and a smoother recovery. Following your surgeon's instructions carefully and managing the preoperative period correctly are crucial steps for a successful rhinoplasty experience.

    Types of Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery)

    • Open Rhinoplasty: Open rhinoplasty is one of the most common techniques used in nose surgery. In this method, a portion of the skin and tissues on the nose is lifted, allowing for better visibility of the internal structures. The surgeon can perform procedures such as correcting the nasal hump, changing the shape of the nasal tip, or reshaping the nasal wings.

    • • Closed Rhinoplasty: Closed rhinoplasty is a more minimally invasive technique. In this method, incisions are made inside the nose and are not visible externally. The surgeon can shape the internal structures directly without removing the skin and tissues from the nose. Closed rhinoplasty is preferred for its advantage of leaving fewer visible scars.
    • • Revision Rhinoplasty: Revision rhinoplasty is a procedure performed for individuals who are not satisfied with the results of a previous nose surgery or did not achieve the desired outcome. This surgery aims to correct issues resulting from previous surgical interventions or to achieve the desired aesthetic appearance.
    • • Functional Rhinoplasty: Functional rhinoplasty is a surgery performed to improve the function of the nose. Problems such as nasal obstruction, breathing difficulties, or nasal deformities can be corrected with this procedure. The surgeon can reshape the internal structures of the nose to improve nasal breathing.
    • • Rhinoplasty with Implants: Implants can be used to increase or reshape the volume of the nose. For example, implants can be preferred to correct the nasal bridge or increase the projection of the nasal tip.

    The types of rhinoplasty surgeries can vary depending on individual needs and desires. Your surgeon will evaluate you before the surgery and recommend the most suitable techniques to help you achieve the best results.

    What is Closed Rhinoplasty?

    Closed rhinoplasty differs from the traditional open rhinoplasty method. In open rhinoplasty, an incision is made on the nose to lift the nasal skin, while in closed rhinoplasty, the surgeon enters through the natural openings inside the nose. This reduces the risk of leaving a visible scar from the outside.

    • Closed rhinoplasty is a preferred method for specific situations in nose surgery. It can be used when certain areas of the nose, such as the nasal bridge or nasal tip, need correction or reshaping. Additionally, the recovery process after the nose surgery may be faster.
    • In this method, the surgeon shapes the structures inside the nose and makes the necessary adjustments. The nasal bone can be straightened, the shape of the nasal tip can be changed, or the nasal wings can be reshaped. Closed rhinoplasty provides the surgeon with a more limited view, so the experience and expertise of the surgeon are crucial.
    • Closed rhinoplasty is characterized by a shorter recovery period and less swelling and bruising. Postoperative pain and discomfort are generally minimal. Your surgeon will provide you with detailed instructions for the postoperative period.

    However, closed rhinoplasty may not be suitable for everyone. Your nasal structure, aesthetic goals, and your surgeon's recommendations are essential in determining the most suitable method for you.

    Who Should Choose Closed Rhinoplasty Procedures?

    Closed rhinoplasty is a technique used in nasal aesthetic surgery that offers a minimal invasive approach. This method can be preferred in specific cases. Here are some situations where closed rhinoplasty procedures should be considered:

    1. Mild to Moderate Aesthetic Corrections: Closed rhinoplasty is suitable for individuals requiring mild to moderate aesthetic corrections. It is an appropriate option for those seeking subtle changes and improvements in the appearance of their nose.
    2. Less Complex Cases: Closed rhinoplasty is well-suited for less complex nasal cases. If the structural issues of the nose are relatively simple and do not require extensive reshaping or reconstruction, this approach can be a good choice.
    3. Faster Recovery: Since closed rhinoplasty involves fewer incisions and less manipulation of the nasal tissues, it often results in a quicker recovery period compared to open rhinoplasty. This makes it appealing to individuals who want to resume their daily activities sooner after the surgery.

    In conclusion, closed rhinoplasty procedures are suitable for individuals who require mild to moderate aesthetic corrections and desire a faster recovery process. However, since each person's situation is unique, it is important to have a detailed evaluation and discussion of your expectations with your surgeon before the surgery.

    What is Non-Surgical Nose Job (Liquid Rhinoplasty)?

    Liquid rhinoplasty, also known as non-surgical nose job, is a method that does not require surgical intervention and involves the use of dermal fillers. So, how does liquid rhinoplasty work, and who is it suitable for?

    Liquid rhinoplasty aims to reshape the nose using temporary dermal fillers. These fillers are made from safe and natural substances, such as hyaluronic acid. Non-surgical nose job is typically preferred for the following situations:

    • • Minor Corrections: Liquid rhinoplasty is an ideal option for individuals who need minor corrections to their nose. Small adjustments such as a slight lift in the nasal bridge, changes to the nasal tip shape, or correcting nasal asymmetry can be successfully achieved with the non-surgical approach.
    • • Avoiding Surgical Risks: Some individuals may prefer to avoid the risks associated with undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. Non-surgical nose job offers a safe option for these individuals since it does not require surgical intervention.
    • • Quick Results: The procedure is usually completed within a few minutes, and results can be seen immediately after.
    • • Temporary Results: Liquid rhinoplasty provides temporary results as it involves the use of dermal fillers. This allows for the possibility of altering the shape or volume based on the individual's preferences and expectations.

    Liquid rhinoplasty is a suitable option for individuals who do not wish to take on the risks of a surgical nose job and seek an alternative for minor corrections.

    Who Cannot Undergo Rhinoplasty?

    Rhinoplasty is a popular cosmetic surgery procedure, but it may not be suitable for everyone. There are certain situations in which rhinoplasty should not be performed. Here are the conditions under which rhinoplasty is not recommended:

    • • Health Issues: Surgical procedures can be risky for individuals with chronic health problems such as heart conditions, high blood pressure, bleeding disorders, diabetes, and others. In such cases, the evaluation and approval of the surgeon are necessary.
    • • Chronic Illnesses: Certain conditions, particularly those affecting the immune system, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, can complicate the healing process after surgery.
    • • Psychological Condition: Rhinoplasty may not be appropriate for individuals with certain psychological disorders. For example, individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) may experience dissatisfaction and psychological issues after the surgery.
    • • Age Factor: Rhinoplasty is typically performed on individuals who have completed adolescence and the growth process. It is generally not recommended for those under 18 years old as their nasal structure may still be changing.
    • • Infancy or Childhood: Rhinoplasty is usually not performed during infancy or childhood. The nasal structure is still in the developmental phase during this time, making surgery risky.

    Rhinoplasty should be evaluated based on a person's health status, age, psychological condition, and other factors to ensure it is a suitable and safe option.

    Aftercare Tips Following Nose Surgery

    During the postoperative period, there are some important points to consider in order to have a proper healing process and achieve the desired results. Here are some of the things to be mindful of:

    • • Rest and Recovery: Resting for a few days after the surgery, avoiding exposure to hot steam on your face, and keeping your head elevated will help you relax and promote healing.
    • • Medication and Wound Care: It is crucial to take painkillers and antibiotics regularly as prescribed by your surgeon.
    • • Swelling and Bruise Healing: Swelling and bruising are common after nose surgery. However, you can take certain measures to expedite their healing. Applying cold compresses, gently cleansing your face, and performing nasal irrigation with saline solution can help reduce swelling and bruising.

    • Nutrition and Hydration: Following your surgeon's recommended diet program and staying adequately hydrated will support your recovery process.

    How Long Does It Take to Recover from Nose Surgery?

    The recovery period after nose surgery can vary depending on factors such as a person's overall health, the complexity of the surgery, the techniques used, and individual body responses. Each individual's healing process may differ, but generally includes the following stages:

    • • First few days: The first few days after surgery are usually the most uncomfortable. There may be swelling, bruising, and edema around the nose. Pain and discomfort during this period are normal. Relief can be achieved with prescribed pain medication and relaxation techniques recommended by the doctor.
    • • First week: Within the first week, swelling and bruising generally start to subside. Bandages and nasal packing can be removed. However, there may still be some remaining edema, and the final shape of the nose may not be fully apparent yet.
    • • First month: During the first month, the shape of the nose becomes more defined. Swelling and edema continue to decrease, and the nose takes on a more natural appearance.
    • • First 3-6 months: Over the course of the first 3-6 months, the nose fully heals and takes its final shape. However, the complete healing process can vary from person to person. Edema disappears entirely, and the contours of the nose become more pronounced.

    Every individual's recovery process can differ. Some may heal quickly, while others may require a longer period. The key is to follow your doctor's instructions and attend regular check-ups.

    Tips to expedite recovery

    To speed up recovery after nose surgery, you can follow these tips:

    • Rest as recommended by your doctor and get enough sleep.

    • • Take postoperative medications regularly and follow your doctor's advice.
    • • Pay attention to your diet and maintain a healthy eating plan.
    • • Avoid exercising and heavy physical activities during the postoperative period.
    • • Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.

    • Follow your doctor's recommended nose care and use products that support the healing process.

    Is Rhinoplasty Permanent?

    The permanence of the result of rhinoplasty depends on various factors and can vary from person to person. Here are some factors to consider:

    • • Surgical techniques and methods: Rhinoplasty surgery is performed using different techniques and methods to improve the shape and appearance of the nose. The surgical methods employed can impact the permanence of the post-operative result. Proper planning, using appropriate techniques, and the expertise of an experienced surgeon can lead to more permanent and successful outcomes.
    • • Personal factors: Individual factors such as genetic makeup, age, skin elasticity, and healing capacity can influence the permanence of the rhinoplasty result. Since everyone's body responds differently, the healing process and results can vary from person to person.
    • • Good care and follow-up: After rhinoplasty surgery, it is essential to follow your doctor's care instructions and attend regular check-ups. Proper care and follow-up that support the healing process can contribute to more permanent results.
    • Rhinoplasty generally provides long-lasting results. However, the aging process, decreased skin elasticity, and other factors can cause changes over time. Consequently, some individuals may experience minor changes over time. Nonetheless, proper care and regular check-ups during the post-operative period can enhance the permanence of the rhinoplasty results.

    In conclusion, the results of rhinoplasty surgery are typically long-lasting. However, careful post-operative recovery, the appropriate use of surgical techniques, and individual factors can influence the permanence of the result.

    The content of the page is for informational purposes only, please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

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    Approved by on 22.07.2023

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