What is Autism?
Psychiatry

What is Autism?

    What is Autism?

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects how people communicate, relate to others, and respond to the world around them. It is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests.

     

    Learn about the symptoms, causes, and treatments available for this condition

    ASD is one of the most common developmental disorders diagnosed in children today. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 out of every 88 children has been identified with an autism spectrum disorder. Although there is no cure for ASD, early intervention can help improve outcomes.

    Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. It affects how people process information, learn, communicate, and interact with others. People who have autism often struggle with sensory issues, such as sensitivity to noise, light, touch, taste, smell, and movement. They also tend to have difficulty understanding other people's emotions and intentions.

     

    The Different Types of Autism

    There are two main types of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs): autistic disorder and Asperger syndrome. Autistic disorder is more severe than Asperger syndrome. Both types of ASD affect a child's development at different times.

     

    Common Symptoms of Autism

    Children with ASDs often have difficulty communicating with others. They also tend to have repetitive behaviors, such as hand flapping or rocking back and forth. These behaviors can become problematic when they interfere with daily activities.

     

    Causes of Autism

    There are two main types of ASD: Asperger syndrome and autism spectrum disorder. Both involve difficulties in social interaction and communication. However, children with Asperger syndrome usually have fewer symptoms than those with autism spectrum disorder.

     

    The content of the page is for informational purposes only, please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

    About the Author

    Medical Editorial Board

    Medical Editorial Board

    Approved by on 09.09.2022

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    CahitPEKYARDIMCI
    Psychiatry

    Specialist M.D.

    Cahit PEKYARDIMCI

    Koru Ankara Hospital